Pet Health Articles
-
Betaxolol ophthalmic is a topical eye medication used to treat glaucoma, and is used off label to treat many species, including dogs, cats, and horses. It can also be used in the healthy eye of animals with only one eye affected by glaucoma to prevent glaucoma from occurring in the healthy eye.
-
Bethanechol chloride is given by mouth or injection and is used off label to increase urinary or intestinal movement/activity. Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and lack of appetite.
-
The Bichon Frise is a friendly and affectionate companion breed known for its cheerful personality, soft coat, and strong social nature. These dogs thrive on human interation and typically adapt well to a variety of living environments. They are happiest with consistent attention and routine care.
-
Bilberry is an over the counter supplement given by mouth, and is used off label to treat conditions of the eyes, heart and blood vessels, diabetes, and tumors. Give as directed by your veterinarian.
-
Bile acids are compounds that are made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder and help with digestion of foods. The bile acid test is a very useful test that helps to determine if the liver is working properly. An abnormal bile acid test result indicates there is a problem in the liver, but it does not provide information about the cause, severity, or reversibility of the problem. Further testing is required to investigate the problem.
-
Bimatoprost ophthalmic is a topical eye medication prescribed off label to treat high fluid pressure and primary glaucoma in the eyes of dogs. Bimatoprost ophthalmic is a prostaglandin. If you are pregnant, you may wish to avoid the use of this drug in your households.
-
Biological response modifiers (BRMs) are naturally occurring substances that are used to treat diseases, infections, or chronic itchiness or pain, by affecting the immune system and how it works. They are mostly used to treat some cancers, immune-mediated diseases, and infections. Most BRMs are administered in the hospital under veterinary supervision. Side effects vary but may include fever, stomach upset, tiredness, or allergic reactions.
-
Depending on the size and breed of the dog, heats (estrus) can begin as early as four months old and can occur as frequently as every four months. Spaying a dog either through ovariohysterectomy or ovariectomy is the most effective way to prevent pregnancy. Spaying also negates false pregnancies and pyometra and reduces the risk of mammary cancer. Drugs that regulate the heat cycle are not approved for use in the US or Canada.
-
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat short term constipation in cats and dogs. It is used off label (extra label) in veterinary medicine. Bisacodyl comes in tablets to be given orally.
-
Bismuth compounds (brand names: Pepto-Bismol®, Equi-Phar®, Gastrocote®, Kaopectate®, others) are antidiarrheal and stomach protectants used to treat diarrhea and infections caused by the bacteria Helicobacter in dogs, cats, and other animals.